{"id":16446,"date":"2025-10-02T11:34:31","date_gmt":"2025-10-02T09:34:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/certuslegalfirm.com\/the-national-high-court-puts-an-end-to-a-historical-discrimination-in-the-irnr-non-eu-non-residents-can-also-deduct-rental-expenses\/"},"modified":"2025-10-02T11:34:31","modified_gmt":"2025-10-02T09:34:31","slug":"the-national-high-court-puts-an-end-to-a-historical-discrimination-in-the-irnr-non-eu-non-residents-can-also-deduct-rental-expenses","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/certuslegalfirm.com\/en\/the-national-high-court-puts-an-end-to-a-historical-discrimination-in-the-irnr-non-eu-non-residents-can-also-deduct-rental-expenses\/","title":{"rendered":"The National High Court puts an end to a historical discrimination in the IRNR: non-EU non-residents can also deduct rental expenses"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>If you live outside the European Union, have a rented flat in Spain and pay <strong>IRNR<\/strong> tax, this news is of great interest to you. The <strong>National High Court<\/strong> has recognised that <strong>non-EU non-residents<\/strong> may also deduct the expenses necessary to obtain their rental income in Spain. The change is effective under the <strong>28 July 2025 ruling<\/strong>, which applies the principle of <strong>free movement of capital<\/strong> under Article 63 of the TFEU and eliminates the unequal treatment that has been affecting thousands of taxpayers. <\/p>\n<h2><strong>What has been there so far, and why is it changing?<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>To date, Article 24.6 of the IRNR Law (RDL 5\/2004) only allowed <strong>EU\/EEA residents<\/strong> to deduct expenses, excluding those residing in third countries. In practice, an owner residing in the US or the UK was taxed <strong>on gross income<\/strong> without being able to deduct expenses such as repairs, community fees or insurance. The National High Court corrects this inequality and extends the right to <strong>all non-residents<\/strong>, based on Article 63 TFEU and the doctrine of the CJEU. <\/p>\n<h3><strong>The legal key, in simple terms<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>The ruling considers that <strong>buying and renting property is a movement of capital<\/strong> and that those investing from outside the EU <strong>cannot be penalised<\/strong> with worse tax treatment than EU residents. Consequently, the<strong> deductibility of \u201cexpenses necessary to obtain income\u201d<\/strong>\u2014typical of a rental\u2014<strong>extends to non-EU residents<\/strong> in IRNR. Various media outlets and law firms have reported on the ruling, highlighting its practical impact. <\/p>\n<h3><strong>What expenses are involved?<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>The rule is common sense: <strong>necessary expenses directly related to the rental<\/strong>. In practice, we are talking about\u2014among other things\u2014<strong>property depreciation, utilities, community fees, repairs and maintenance, and insurance<\/strong>. The critical message is not the exhaustive list, but the <strong>criterion<\/strong>:<strong> justified expenses related<\/strong> to rental income in Spain. <\/p>\n<h2><strong>Can I claim a refund from previous years?<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Yes, if they <strong>have not yet expired<\/strong>, it is possible to <strong>rectify self-assessments (Form 210)<\/strong> and <strong>request refunds<\/strong> for undue payments. Sector coverage and technical analysis focus precisely on reviewing the most recent financial years, without limitation, and proposing refunds where appropriate. For the actual operation of <strong>Form 210<\/strong>, remember that the official instructions are available on the AEAT website. <\/p>\n<h2><strong>Is everything final, or could it change?<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Critical: although the ruling is <strong>highly significant<\/strong>, several media outlets report that<strong> it could be appealed<\/strong> before the Supreme Court. In other words, the criterion is <strong>already gaining momentum<\/strong>, but it is advisable to<strong> proceed with caution<\/strong> and document each step thoroughly, anticipating possible legal proceedings. <\/p>\n<h2><strong>How can Certus Legal Firm assist you?<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>In scenarios such as this, the difference between \u201cbeing right\u201d and \u201cgetting a refund\u201d lies in the <strong>technical details<\/strong>. Our approach: <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Precise diagnosis, case by case.<\/strong> We review your rentals in Spain, your expenses and your IRNR returns (not expired). We identify recoverable amounts and actual risks.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Well-prepared rectification (Form 210).<\/strong> We calculate the new result by correctly applying the deductible expenses and prepare <strong>the entire test<\/strong>, including invoices, supporting documents, contracts, and payment traceability.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Documented refund request.<\/strong> We defend your position with references to the National High Court ruling and applicable regulations, in order to <strong>expedite<\/strong> and <strong>secure<\/strong> the refund.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Strategy if there are appeals.<\/strong> If the matter goes to the Supreme Court, we will activate a <strong>line of defence<\/strong> based on the TFEU, the case law of the CJEU and double taxation agreements, with a focus on <strong>non-discrimination<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Plan for the future.<\/strong> We provide an <strong>operational checklist<\/strong> for future tax years, outlining how to document, what to retain, and how to file your tax return to optimise your IRNR <strong>without any surprises<\/strong>. (Operational reference for Form 210 included).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><strong>If you want to rent in Spain from outside the EU, it&apos;s time to make a move.<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>The National High Court<strong> levels the playing field<\/strong>: <strong>non-EU non-residents can deduct expenses<\/strong> in their IRNR tax returns for rentals in Spain. It is time to <strong>review non-expired exercises<\/strong>, <strong>rectify<\/strong> any issues where appropriate, and <strong>claim refunds<\/strong> with a well-structured file. And, for whatever comes next, it is best to have a <strong>solid, preventive legal strategy<\/strong> in place.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>If you live outside the European Union, have a rented [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":16114,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[60,65],"tags":[243,344,348,343,346,345,347],"class_list":["post-16446","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-malaga-for-investment-malaga-for-living","category-taxes","tag-certus-legal-firm-en","tag-expense-deduction","tag-international-taxation","tag-irnr-en","tag-national-high-court-ruling","tag-non-eu-non-residents","tag-rental-spain"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Non-EU citizens can already deduct rental expenses<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The National High Court recognises the right of non-EU residents to deduct rental expenses in their IRNR tax returns.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/certuslegalfirm.com\/en\/the-national-high-court-puts-an-end-to-a-historical-discrimination-in-the-irnr-non-eu-non-residents-can-also-deduct-rental-expenses\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Non-EU citizens can already deduct rental expenses\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The National High Court recognises the right of non-EU residents to deduct rental expenses in their IRNR tax returns.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/certuslegalfirm.com\/en\/the-national-high-court-puts-an-end-to-a-historical-discrimination-in-the-irnr-non-eu-non-residents-can-also-deduct-rental-expenses\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Certus Legal Firm\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-10-02T09:34:31+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/certuslegalfirm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Certus-Reforma-Fiscal.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"850\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"450\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Alejandro Morales\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Alejandro Morales\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/certuslegalfirm.com\\\/en\\\/the-national-high-court-puts-an-end-to-a-historical-discrimination-in-the-irnr-non-eu-non-residents-can-also-deduct-rental-expenses\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/certuslegalfirm.com\\\/en\\\/the-national-high-court-puts-an-end-to-a-historical-discrimination-in-the-irnr-non-eu-non-residents-can-also-deduct-rental-expenses\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Alejandro Morales\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/certuslegalfirm.com\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/98e26355e45276a375d69c967ddeeacb\"},\"headline\":\"The National High Court puts an end to a historical discrimination in the IRNR: non-EU non-residents can also deduct rental expenses\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-10-02T09:34:31+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/certuslegalfirm.com\\\/en\\\/the-national-high-court-puts-an-end-to-a-historical-discrimination-in-the-irnr-non-eu-non-residents-can-also-deduct-rental-expenses\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":694,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/certuslegalfirm.com\\\/en\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/certuslegalfirm.com\\\/en\\\/the-national-high-court-puts-an-end-to-a-historical-discrimination-in-the-irnr-non-eu-non-residents-can-also-deduct-rental-expenses\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/certuslegalfirm.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/01\\\/Certus-Reforma-Fiscal.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"Certus Legal Firm\",\"expense deduction\",\"international taxation\",\"IRNR\",\"National High Court ruling\",\"non-EU non-residents\",\"rental Spain\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Malaga for investment - Malaga for living\",\"Taxes\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/certuslegalfirm.com\\\/en\\\/the-national-high-court-puts-an-end-to-a-historical-discrimination-in-the-irnr-non-eu-non-residents-can-also-deduct-rental-expenses\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/certuslegalfirm.com\\\/en\\\/the-national-high-court-puts-an-end-to-a-historical-discrimination-in-the-irnr-non-eu-non-residents-can-also-deduct-rental-expenses\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/certuslegalfirm.com\\\/en\\\/the-national-high-court-puts-an-end-to-a-historical-discrimination-in-the-irnr-non-eu-non-residents-can-also-deduct-rental-expenses\\\/\",\"name\":\"Non-EU citizens can already deduct rental expenses\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/certuslegalfirm.com\\\/en\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/certuslegalfirm.com\\\/en\\\/the-national-high-court-puts-an-end-to-a-historical-discrimination-in-the-irnr-non-eu-non-residents-can-also-deduct-rental-expenses\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/certuslegalfirm.com\\\/en\\\/the-national-high-court-puts-an-end-to-a-historical-discrimination-in-the-irnr-non-eu-non-residents-can-also-deduct-rental-expenses\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/certuslegalfirm.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/01\\\/Certus-Reforma-Fiscal.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-10-02T09:34:31+00:00\",\"description\":\"The National High Court recognises the right of non-EU residents to deduct rental expenses in their IRNR tax returns.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/certuslegalfirm.com\\\/en\\\/the-national-high-court-puts-an-end-to-a-historical-discrimination-in-the-irnr-non-eu-non-residents-can-also-deduct-rental-expenses\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/certuslegalfirm.com\\\/en\\\/the-national-high-court-puts-an-end-to-a-historical-discrimination-in-the-irnr-non-eu-non-residents-can-also-deduct-rental-expenses\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/certuslegalfirm.com\\\/en\\\/the-national-high-court-puts-an-end-to-a-historical-discrimination-in-the-irnr-non-eu-non-residents-can-also-deduct-rental-expenses\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/certuslegalfirm.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/01\\\/Certus-Reforma-Fiscal.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/certuslegalfirm.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/01\\\/Certus-Reforma-Fiscal.jpg\",\"width\":850,\"height\":450,\"caption\":\"Reforma fiscal\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/certuslegalfirm.com\\\/en\\\/the-national-high-court-puts-an-end-to-a-historical-discrimination-in-the-irnr-non-eu-non-residents-can-also-deduct-rental-expenses\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Main\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/certuslegalfirm.com\\\/en\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"The National High Court puts an end to a historical discrimination in the IRNR: non-EU non-residents can also deduct rental expenses\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/certuslegalfirm.com\\\/en\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/certuslegalfirm.com\\\/en\\\/\",\"name\":\"Certus Legal Firm\",\"description\":\"Tu partner de servicios legales y fiscales especializados\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/certuslegalfirm.com\\\/en\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/certuslegalfirm.com\\\/en\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/certuslegalfirm.com\\\/en\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Certus\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/certuslegalfirm.com\\\/en\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/certuslegalfirm.com\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/certuslegalfirm.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/11\\\/certus-imagen-destacada.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/certuslegalfirm.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/11\\\/certus-imagen-destacada.jpg\",\"width\":741,\"height\":389,\"caption\":\"Certus\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/certuslegalfirm.com\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.instagram.com\\\/certuslegalfirm\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/es.linkedin.com\\\/company\\\/certus-legal-firm\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/certuslegalfirm.com\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/98e26355e45276a375d69c967ddeeacb\",\"name\":\"Alejandro Morales\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/73af4149bfb1afb0100d57f1bef709319a8b9d623980d90ee8b550a30d02d960?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/73af4149bfb1afb0100d57f1bef709319a8b9d623980d90ee8b550a30d02d960?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/73af4149bfb1afb0100d57f1bef709319a8b9d623980d90ee8b550a30d02d960?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Alejandro Morales\"},\"sameAs\":[\"http:\\\/\\\/novalo.es\"],\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/certuslegalfirm.com\\\/en\\\/author\\\/gestion\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Non-EU citizens can already deduct rental expenses","description":"The National High Court recognises the right of non-EU residents to deduct rental expenses in their IRNR tax returns.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/certuslegalfirm.com\/en\/the-national-high-court-puts-an-end-to-a-historical-discrimination-in-the-irnr-non-eu-non-residents-can-also-deduct-rental-expenses\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Non-EU citizens can already deduct rental expenses","og_description":"The National High Court recognises the right of non-EU residents to deduct rental expenses in their IRNR tax returns.","og_url":"https:\/\/certuslegalfirm.com\/en\/the-national-high-court-puts-an-end-to-a-historical-discrimination-in-the-irnr-non-eu-non-residents-can-also-deduct-rental-expenses\/","og_site_name":"Certus Legal Firm","article_published_time":"2025-10-02T09:34:31+00:00","og_image":[{"width":850,"height":450,"url":"https:\/\/certuslegalfirm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Certus-Reforma-Fiscal.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Alejandro Morales","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Alejandro Morales","Est. reading time":"3 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/certuslegalfirm.com\/en\/the-national-high-court-puts-an-end-to-a-historical-discrimination-in-the-irnr-non-eu-non-residents-can-also-deduct-rental-expenses\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/certuslegalfirm.com\/en\/the-national-high-court-puts-an-end-to-a-historical-discrimination-in-the-irnr-non-eu-non-residents-can-also-deduct-rental-expenses\/"},"author":{"name":"Alejandro Morales","@id":"https:\/\/certuslegalfirm.com\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/98e26355e45276a375d69c967ddeeacb"},"headline":"The National High Court puts an end to a historical discrimination in the IRNR: non-EU non-residents can also deduct rental expenses","datePublished":"2025-10-02T09:34:31+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/certuslegalfirm.com\/en\/the-national-high-court-puts-an-end-to-a-historical-discrimination-in-the-irnr-non-eu-non-residents-can-also-deduct-rental-expenses\/"},"wordCount":694,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/certuslegalfirm.com\/en\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/certuslegalfirm.com\/en\/the-national-high-court-puts-an-end-to-a-historical-discrimination-in-the-irnr-non-eu-non-residents-can-also-deduct-rental-expenses\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/certuslegalfirm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Certus-Reforma-Fiscal.jpg","keywords":["Certus Legal Firm","expense deduction","international taxation","IRNR","National High Court ruling","non-EU non-residents","rental Spain"],"articleSection":["Malaga for investment - Malaga for living","Taxes"],"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/certuslegalfirm.com\/en\/the-national-high-court-puts-an-end-to-a-historical-discrimination-in-the-irnr-non-eu-non-residents-can-also-deduct-rental-expenses\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/certuslegalfirm.com\/en\/the-national-high-court-puts-an-end-to-a-historical-discrimination-in-the-irnr-non-eu-non-residents-can-also-deduct-rental-expenses\/","url":"https:\/\/certuslegalfirm.com\/en\/the-national-high-court-puts-an-end-to-a-historical-discrimination-in-the-irnr-non-eu-non-residents-can-also-deduct-rental-expenses\/","name":"Non-EU citizens can already deduct rental expenses","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/certuslegalfirm.com\/en\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/certuslegalfirm.com\/en\/the-national-high-court-puts-an-end-to-a-historical-discrimination-in-the-irnr-non-eu-non-residents-can-also-deduct-rental-expenses\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/certuslegalfirm.com\/en\/the-national-high-court-puts-an-end-to-a-historical-discrimination-in-the-irnr-non-eu-non-residents-can-also-deduct-rental-expenses\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/certuslegalfirm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Certus-Reforma-Fiscal.jpg","datePublished":"2025-10-02T09:34:31+00:00","description":"The National High Court recognises the right of non-EU residents to deduct rental expenses in their IRNR tax returns.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/certuslegalfirm.com\/en\/the-national-high-court-puts-an-end-to-a-historical-discrimination-in-the-irnr-non-eu-non-residents-can-also-deduct-rental-expenses\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/certuslegalfirm.com\/en\/the-national-high-court-puts-an-end-to-a-historical-discrimination-in-the-irnr-non-eu-non-residents-can-also-deduct-rental-expenses\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/certuslegalfirm.com\/en\/the-national-high-court-puts-an-end-to-a-historical-discrimination-in-the-irnr-non-eu-non-residents-can-also-deduct-rental-expenses\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/certuslegalfirm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Certus-Reforma-Fiscal.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/certuslegalfirm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Certus-Reforma-Fiscal.jpg","width":850,"height":450,"caption":"Reforma fiscal"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/certuslegalfirm.com\/en\/the-national-high-court-puts-an-end-to-a-historical-discrimination-in-the-irnr-non-eu-non-residents-can-also-deduct-rental-expenses\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Main","item":"https:\/\/certuslegalfirm.com\/en\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"The National High Court puts an end to a historical discrimination in the IRNR: non-EU non-residents can also deduct rental expenses"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/certuslegalfirm.com\/en\/#website","url":"https:\/\/certuslegalfirm.com\/en\/","name":"Certus Legal Firm","description":"Tu partner de servicios legales y fiscales especializados","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/certuslegalfirm.com\/en\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/certuslegalfirm.com\/en\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/certuslegalfirm.com\/en\/#organization","name":"Certus","url":"https:\/\/certuslegalfirm.com\/en\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/certuslegalfirm.com\/en\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/certuslegalfirm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/certus-imagen-destacada.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/certuslegalfirm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/certus-imagen-destacada.jpg","width":741,"height":389,"caption":"Certus"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/certuslegalfirm.com\/en\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/certuslegalfirm\/","https:\/\/es.linkedin.com\/company\/certus-legal-firm"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/certuslegalfirm.com\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/98e26355e45276a375d69c967ddeeacb","name":"Alejandro Morales","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/73af4149bfb1afb0100d57f1bef709319a8b9d623980d90ee8b550a30d02d960?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/73af4149bfb1afb0100d57f1bef709319a8b9d623980d90ee8b550a30d02d960?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/73af4149bfb1afb0100d57f1bef709319a8b9d623980d90ee8b550a30d02d960?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Alejandro Morales"},"sameAs":["http:\/\/novalo.es"],"url":"https:\/\/certuslegalfirm.com\/en\/author\/gestion\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/certuslegalfirm.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16446","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/certuslegalfirm.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/certuslegalfirm.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/certuslegalfirm.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/certuslegalfirm.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16446"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/certuslegalfirm.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16446\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/certuslegalfirm.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/16114"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/certuslegalfirm.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16446"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/certuslegalfirm.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16446"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/certuslegalfirm.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16446"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}